Titlebook: Urban Structure in Hot Arid Environments; Strategies for Susta Mahmoud Tavassoli Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Iranian Cities in Islamic Period, the Middle Agesy of this chapter is based on exhaustive field research. The research also considers the symbolic interpretation and artistic aspect of perception of inner meaning behind the sustainable forms, sustainable urban fabrics integrated with nature, and discovers the secret of beauty of Persian garden.

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Typical Historical Cities field studies was a comparison between the information of an old historical document: . (History of Yazd), from fifteenth century with the existing old fabric, places and spaces of the historic city of Yazd. The same method and findings were applied in other cities such as Nain, Zaware, and Kashan. As we shall see, it can be concluded that ..

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Iranian Cities in Islamic Period, the Middle Ageslimate, religious beliefs, and power, those have a decisive role in shaping urban structure, harsh climatic condition is of prime importance. The study of this chapter is based on exhaustive field research. The research also considers the symbolic interpretation and artistic aspect of perception of

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Typical Historical Cities has been conducted during several years, interviewing local architects, elders of neighborhoods, and heads of old families. One distinctive aspect in field studies was a comparison between the information of an old historical document: . (History of Yazd), from fifteenth century with the existing o

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Urban Form and Architecture in the Hot Environment Zone of Iransuch as solar radiation, glaring sun, and large diurnal temperature. Through centuries, people in similar climatic zones, in spite of differences in culture and society, have reached independently to similar solutions to similar climatic problems, although different in appearance, but similar in fun

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Organic Unity Between Urban and Architectural Elements: Urban Blocks, Courtyard Houses, Ivans, Domesrs. It identifies how these elements function independently with others. The study includes detailed analysis of double domes as an excellent solution to the problem of intense radiation and shows how closed and compact urban structure breathed through wind catchers. The study is based on exhaustive

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