Titlebook: Urban Poverty and Economic Development: A Case Study of Costa Rica; Bruce Herrick,Barclay Hudson Book 1981 Bruce Herrick and Barclay Hudso

殘忍

殘廢的火焰

Poverty assessment: six approaches,basic change. Poverty is perceived through the screen of a variety of competing theoretical models and the imperfections of empirical data. Campaigns against poverty provide insight into society’s notions of its causes and into the intensity of our desire to maintain or alleviate it.

Acumen

創(chuàng)作

Spatial distribution of population and poverty,outer regions, a tendency which was reversed only in the 1960s. There are diverse possible interpretations of the nature and consequences of this new trend towards concentration, but the pattern can be best understood by taking into account the historical processes leading up to the turning point that Costa Rica has experienced.

wangle

Poverty assessment through income measures,ving the social and historical analysis for the next chapter. In order to make the analysis concrete, empirical observations from Costa Rica, centring in metropolitan San Jose, are used illustratively throughout.

拋物線

Social and historical approaches to poverty assessment,es. The second deals with access by the poor to social and economic capital that might provide leverage for development. The third addresses broader historical processes that determine opportunities or barriers to progress. Once again, the empirical observations concentrate on Costa Rica.

不成比例

interrogate

Spatial distribution of population and poverty,vourable climate. In the colonial era, Cartago, near San Jose, served as the centre of political, ecclesiastical and administrative control. Although power has always remained within the area now designated the Urban Agglomeration, population movements in the country generally have been towards the

山間窄路

賞心悅目