Titlebook: Understanding and Controlling Crime; Toward a New Researc David P. Farrington,Lloyd E. Ohlin,James Q. Wilson Book 1986 John D. and Catherin

使痛苦

1431-7540 ted at the end ofthis preface)-and posed to it what can hardly be regarded as an easy ques- tion: "What ideas, what concepts, what basic intellectual frameworks are lack- ing" to understand and to more effectively deal with crime in our society? Those who are acquainted with the work of the members

清洗

The Case for a New Crime Research Strategy: An Overview, discover that the knowledge necessary to do this responsibly does not exist except in fragmentary and unsatisfactory form. Whether we wish to prevent delinquency or rehabilitate offenders, whether we seek to strengthen families or improve schools, whether we believe that juvenile courts should get

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What Have We Learned From Major Longitudinal Surveys?,red with cross-sectional surveys, in which information is collected at one time only. The major advantage of longitudinal surveys lies in their ability to provide detailed information about the natural history and course of development of a phenomenon. In discussions about crime, the major phenomeno

手段

What Have We Learned From Major Experimental Studies?,atic attempt to test a causal hypothesis about the effect of variations in one factor (the independent variable) on another (the dependent variable). The technical meaning will be used here. The defining feature of an experiment lies in the control of the independent variable by the experimenter.

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AORTA

The Effects of Labeling,well as an effort to control their future occurrence. Adjudication of guilt and imposition of sanctions consequently attach a criminal label and a social stigma that reflects this condemnation. One of the most influential criminological theories of the last 20 years has been labeling theory, which f

KEGEL

Iatrogenic

The Effects of Imprisonment, years there has been a substantial increase in the number of offenders confined in prison. The resulting overcrowding has created serious management problems, federal court intervention concerning the conditions of confinement, and strong pressure to build new institutions despite the high costs in

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Book 1986 end ofthis preface)-and posed to it what can hardly be regarded as an easy ques- tion: "What ideas, what concepts, what basic intellectual frameworks are lack- ing" to understand and to more effectively deal with crime in our society? Those who are acquainted with the work of the members of the Stu

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David P. Farrington,Lloyd E. Ohlin,James Q. Wilsontzen. Das gilt für die einfachsten Handbewegungen ebenso wie für die übermittlung der subtilsten Gedanken und Gefühle durch Sprechen und Schreiben, durch Mimik und Gestik. Um uns zu bewegen, gebrauchen wir unsere Muskeln. Die Skelettmuskulatur ist das weitaus am st?rksten ausgebildete Organ des Mens