Titlebook: Uncertain Graph and Network Optimization; Bo Zhang,Jin Peng Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lic

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Uncertain Graph,appear not only from economic reasons, but also for technical difficulties. If the indeterminate factors come from the experts’ empirical estimation, it is rational to describe the indeterminate quantities as uncertain variables.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1472-0Uncertain Graph; Uncertain Programming; Uncertain Network Optimization; Uncertainty Theory; Intelligent

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Uncertain Programming,As a class of mathematical programming involving uncertain variables, uncertain programming was founded by Liu [.] in 2009. Uncertain programming has been used in different ways in the past. This chapter will provide the theory of uncertain programming, including expected value model, chance-constrained programming, and measure-chance programming.

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