Titlebook: Ultrashort Electric Pulse Effects in Biology and Medicine; Stephen J. Beebe,Ravi Joshi,Shu Xiao Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Lt

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usEP Effects on the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER),ct sites with mitochondria and the plasma membrane, and displays domains for specific functions. It is smooth or rough with ribosomes for protein synthesis and is the home for folding proteins in their proper tertiary structures. The ER includes cellular stress response sensors that can lead to unfo

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Effects of usEPs on DNA, Nuclear, and Subnuclear Compartments,uspected targets for usEPs. Many different methods were used to determine DNA/ nuclear damage including analyses with the comet assay, DNA migration on agarose gels, mitotic indices, and chromatid structures, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). In Jurkat cells exposed to (3.6?×?10.?Vs/cm), the

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Mitochondria as usEP Sensors,e nucleus provided these new symbiotes with enough ATP to evolve a new world of extraordinarily diverse organisms. Mitochondria assumed roles for lives replete with energy from ATP and control over the death of cells when their usefulness was finished or when they malfunctioned or were injured beyon

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usEP Induce Regulated Cell Death Mechanisms,pes, including regulated cell death (RCD), programmed cell death (PCD), and accidental cell death, are discussed. A discussion on and caution for the use of the term “necrosis” is included. Apoptosis was the earliest RCD mechanism shown in Jurkat cell responses to usEPs as determined by cytochrome c

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Synergy Between Electric Pulsing and Shock Waves for Cell Poration, biological cells and membranes is a relative recent area of research, with applications ranging from water purification and desalination, bacterial decontamination, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Here, the possible role and impact of shockwaves on membrane pore creation is discussed. Mo