Titlebook: Surgical Atlas of Cleft Palate and Palatal Fistulae; Ghulam Qadir Fayyaz Reference work 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022 Cleft

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Physiology of Normal Palate a difficulty in eating and/or swallowing of food and liquid, as well as trouble in speaking clearly. This chapter sheds light on the importance of the shape, size, and appearance of the hard and soft palate, for optimal performance along with other structures for the functions of speech, feeding, and swallowing.

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History of Cleft Palate Repair: Regional Influences of Technique Variationscollection and follow-up, variable consensus still exists. This chapter presents the chronological history of cleft palate repair and some of the leading surgeons who influenced modern-day techniques regionally.

記憶法

Antenatal 2-D, 3-D, and 4-D Sonographic Evaluation of Cleft Lip and Palate of cleft lip and palate as early as 12–13?weeks (NT scan) of gestation. We can now classify and categorize the severity of orofacial cleft with associated anomalies. This provides a complete roadmap for postnatal facial reconstruction.

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Management of Cleft Palate in Pierre Robin Syndromeaction osteogenesis. Oral intake may be supplemented with medical management or bypassed with surgical feeding tubes. Accurate assessment of anatomic deformity and symptom severity and longitudinal care are key for proper management and best achieved with a multidisciplinary team.

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The Science and Art of Anesthesia: A Look at a Glance for Plastic Surgeonsial approach. The anatomical recognition is essential to proceed with analgesics blocks. Monitoring and opportune emergency reaction are always necessary, not only before and during the procedure but also during the recovery room and until discharge time. These are some of the aspects reviewed in this chapter.

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Rationale of Cleft Palate Repairging protocols with regard to both facial growth and speech development is explained, including the evidence base behind this. The evolution of the two-stage technique and the supporting evidence is rationalized, as well as the gradual return to a single-stage technique in many countries, based on more recent evidence.