Titlebook: Success in Academic Surgery; Herbert Chen,Lillian S. Kao Book 2017Latest edition Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 Academ

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新娘

Health Services Researchy have a strategic advantage in health services & outcomes research because of our nuanced understanding of the clinical context, including diseases and the delivery system. As a result, our experience is that surgeon-scientists can build on this advantage to compete successfully for external grant funding in this discipline.

Ballad

Surgical Educational Research: Getting Startedmural grants. In addition, publications based on surgical education research have increased in both number and quality over the past few decades. Because of this, education research has become established as a “l(fā)egitimate” academic pursuit for surgeons.

尊敬

Time Managementld-class research program; manage research assistants; and balance the endless and often conflicting time demands imposed by clinical practice, teaching, research, and administrative service – a time management plan will greatly facilitate achievement in these areas.

Constitution

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Why Be an Academic Surgeon? Impetus and Options for the Emerging Surgeon-Scientisttrainees considering a career as a surgical scientist. The conversations that ensue in response to this proclamation invariably delve into the overarching questions of “What?”, “Why?”, and “How?” Although most of this book will guide you in the “How”, in this brief introduction I will focus on the “

串通

Timeline for Promotion/Overview of an Academic Career of something, and (3) advertisement for that advancement. This three-tiered definition is consistent with the concept of promotion in the realm of academic surgery. For us, promotion is not only the primary metric of recognition for professional advancement, but also the very enticement for the har

inhumane

Reviewing the Literature, Developing a Hypothesis, Study Designant and feasible hypothesis. Design of an optimal study to test the hypothesis then requires adequate power, freedom from bias, and conduct within a reasonable timeframe with resources available to the investigator.

我要沮喪

Ethics in Surgical Research sound ethics and good judgment. This is especially true when patients invest in clinical or translational research efforts to further medical knowledge. Ethical decision-making is particularly relevant in surgical research, where goals are extended beyond the development of novel drug therapies to

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Study Design and Analysis in Clinical Researchn in depth review of all possible biostatistical methods. Rather, it is designed to assist surgeons in critically reviewing the literature and becoming informed users of biostatistics. The chapter will cover both study design and analysis, as the final product in any study is critically dependent on