Titlebook: Strings, Conformal Fields, and M-Theory; Michio Kaku Textbook 2000Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000 Second quan

Femish

2D Gravity and Matrix Models tunneling, formation of strings, etc. As a consequence, two approximations have been developed, large . methods and lattice gauge theory, to analyze gauge theories in the nonperturbative regime. However, both approaches are still in their infancy, and neither has given us definitive results.

aphasia

眼界

D-Branes and CFT/ADS Dualityg nonpertur-bative dualities since it is believed that these BPS states are not renormalized. However, we have not actually constructed these objects and explored their dual properties. This will be the subject of this chapter [1-4].

發(fā)展

ticlopidine

中國紀念碑

Textbook 2000Latest editionrs review the fundamentals of string theory, making the presentation of the material self-contained while keeping overlap with the earlier book to a minimum. This book conveys the vitality of the current research and places readers at its forefront.

PARA

結構

String Field Theoryories can be constructed using the methods presented in the previous chapters, and there is absolutely no concrete way in which to choose which, if any, of these millions of vacuums corresponds to our real world.

詞根詞綴法

Knot Theory and Quantum Groupsand knot theory. Surprisingly, we will be able to use quantum field theory to generate new knot polynomials and analytic expressions for them. Knot theory, in turn, will be a tool by which we study conformal field theories and statistical mechanics, giving us a topological meaning to the Yang-Baxter relation.

Endemic