Titlebook: Stress Echocardiography; Eugenio Picano Book 19973rd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997 arterial hypertension.coronary artery

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Stress Echocardiography: A Historical Perspective (or, How I Ate My Father),by a few enthusiastic supporters amid general skepticism, up to the rank of “established technology” accepted by virtually the whole cardiological community (Fig. i) — sometimes even overused, with an embarassing lack of common sense tending to transform the technique into a totem — whose responses,

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Anatomical and Functional Targets of Stress Testing,on: for instance, metallic materials undergo endurance tests to identify the breaking load. With this approach it is possible to identify structural defects which, although occult in the resting or static state, might show up under real-life loading conditions, leading to a dysfunction of the indust

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Echocardiographic Signs of Ischemia,by 2-D echo and by Doppler ultrasound: pulsed wave is usually employed for the evaluation of transmitral flow; continuous wave is best suited for aortic flow assessment; and color-coded is ideal for the visualization of acute mitral insufficiency (Table 1). Unlike in electrocardiography, the same ec

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Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Stress, into account the diagnostic end point of the test. Tests inducing vasospasm (ergonovine infusion and hyperventilation) explore the functional component. Tests trying to unmask coronary stenosis (exercise, dipyridamole, adenosine, dobutamine, pacing) mostly explore the ceiling of coronary reserve as

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Stress Echocardiography: Instructions for Use,limb and precordial sites, slightly displacing (upward and downward) any leads that may interfere with the chosen acoustic windows. A 12-lead ECG is recorded in resting condition and each minute throughout the examination. An ECG lead also is continuously displayed on the echo monitor to provide the

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Arbutamine/GenESA Stress Echocardiography,her degree of chronotropic stimulation than dobutamine, and thus balanced isotropic-chronotropic stimulation. Arbutamine has beta-1, beta-2, and alpha-adrenergic activity. Infusion results in an increase in contractility and heart rate, the two major contributors to myocardial oxygen demand [1]. In