| 書目名稱 | Standardisation Processes in IT | | 副標(biāo)題 | Impact, Problems and | | 編輯 | Kai Jakobs | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/876/875753/875753.mp4 | | 概述 | Leitfaden für bessere IT-Standards.Users and standardisation - revising a myth‘ | | 叢書名稱 | XProfessional Computing | | 圖書封面 |  | | 描述 | 2. 1 Standards and Standardisation in IT -A General Overview The process of standardisation cannot be regarded as a simple, one- dimensional activity required to lay down technical rules and guidelines, taking place in a removed world of its own. Rather, it must be considered in conjunction with the environment within which it takes place. Very different facets need to be taken into account when trying to actually understand this process. Even if we disregard social, moral and religious rules for the moment, standards -still in a very general sense -have been with us for quite some time: about 5,000 years ago the first alphabets emerged, enabling completely new forms of communication and information storage. Some 2,500 years later, the first national, coin-based currency, invented by the Lydians, established the basis for easier inter-regional and even international trading. The industrial revolution in the 18th century and, more so, the advent of the railroad in the 19th century resulted in a need for technical standards, which was once more reinforced when mass production generated a demand for interchangeable parts. In parallel, the invention of the electric telegraph in 1837 tr | | 出版日期 | Book 2000 | | 關(guān)鍵詞 | Benutzeranforderungen; Informationstechnik; Informationstechnologie; Infrastruktur-Technologien; Standar | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86847-3 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-528-05689-6 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-322-86847-3 | | copyright | Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden 2000 |
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