Titlebook: Spinal Injuries and Conditions in Young Athletes; Lyle Micheli,Cynthia Stein,Pierre d’Hemecourt Book 2014 Springer Science+Business Media,

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Congenital Spine Malformations and Sports Implications,foundly altered. This group of disorders includes spinal anomalies due to structural abnormalities of one or many vertebrae (and/or ribs) that are present from birth. The precise cause of congenital spinal abnormalities is still unclear. There are at least 36 clinical syndromes associated with conge

PATRI

oncologist

Spinal Deformity: Presentation, Treatment and Return to Sport,te. Most deformities are mild with little impact on participation or performance. Moderate deformity is treated with a spinal orthosis which may influence athletic participation. Severe deformity may require surgical treatment by spinal fusion and instrumentation. The resultant reduction in spinal m

conservative

苦惱

Metabolic Spinal Disorders in the Young Athlete,and non-traumatic fractures leading to bone pain and disability. The abnormal bone morphology, mineralization, or microarchitecture of vertebrae can lead to poor mechanical properties and bone failure under loads experienced during athletics. In this chapter, we review basic bone physiology and grow

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,Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases Affecting the Young Athlete’s Spine,inal pathologies as the spine is vulnerable to a variety of insults from infection and inflammation. Spine infections result from bacterial, fungal, mycobacterial, and parasitic infections. The most commonly observed infections include pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis, and discitis, less commonly, s

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