Titlebook: Spinal Dysraphic Malformations; Science and Surgery Dachling Pang,Kyu-Chang Wang Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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Secondary Neurulation Defects: Retained Medullary Cord,ally does not possess neurological function. This chapter aims to summarize (1) the mechanisms that lead to the occurrence of RMC; (2) the various forms of RMC, such as cystic RMC and ‘possible RMC’, and (3) the treatment strategies, especially untethering through limited exposure.

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Gastrulation and Split Cord Malformation,ses, including gastrulation defects and Pang’s unified theory. The typical and rare clinical presentations and variations are described. Finally, we outline the step-by-step surgical approach to both SCM 1 and 2 and the overall prognosis of both conditions.