Titlebook: Spinal Deformity; A Case-Based Approac Praveen V. Mummaneni,Paul Park,Steven D. Glassman Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au

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Thoracic Deformity (Tumor) Surgery Complicationsr the lungs and the liver, the skeletal system is the third most common site for metastases (Witham et al, Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2(2):87–94, 2006), with breast, lung, and prostate cancer accounting for greater than 50% of tumor origin sites (Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression: Diagnosis and Manageme

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Congenital Thoracolumbar Deformity Complicationoperative headache, back pain, fluid accumulation and increased risk of infection. In this chapter, the authors present a case of a patient who underwent surgery for spinal deformity and developed a postoperative pseudomeningocele. Additionally, the causes, diagnosis, management, complications, and outcomes of CSF leak are discussed.

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Transoral Odontoidectomy and C1-2 Posterior Fusion Complication The patient’s halo was repositioned, and he underwent a posterior occipital-cervical instrumentation. He then underwent a transoral odontoidectomy which was complicated by durotomy. Strategies for surgical management and the spectrum of surgical complications are presented.

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Cervical Kyphosis (Neuromuscular) Surgery Complicationh progressive deformity is managed with revision of spinal hardware, often with extension of fusion to obtain a more rigid construct. Adjuncts to bony fusion in the way of bone morphogenetic protein, recombinant parathyroid hormone, or bone stimulators may be considered.

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Cervical Osteomyelitis and Kyphosis Complicationed tissues (i.e., recurrent or refractory infections), correction of cervical deformities demands an understanding of the unique biomechanical parameters of the cervical spine. A comprehensive approach to the management of these concerns is paramount in developing a methodical surgical strategy.