Titlebook: Spin Ice; Masafumi Udagawa,Ludovic Jaubert Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Artificial Spin Ice.Coupling to Itinerant Electro

anniversary

Book 2021ting interactions between spins set the rules for an emergent magnetostatic gauge field theory. Excitations take the form of magnetic monopoles or can condense via a Higgs mechanism. Beyond classical spin ice, the book describes the new physics emerging when quantum coherence (spin liquids, photon-l

MAG

Book 2021 of the current understanding of the field, both on the theoretical and experimental levels, written by leading experts. The book is written in a linear way with very few prerequisites. It also contains textbook-like descriptions of theoretical methods to help advanced students and researchers to enter the field.

Lumbar-Stenosis

Nomadic

Experimental Search for Quantum Spin Ice,O. (. = Sn, Ti), Tb.O. (. = Sn, Ti) and Pr.O. (. = Sn, Zr, Ir, Hf) all display properties consistent with a dynamic version of spin ice, but their lowest temperature properties are not yet understood. The status of the current literature on these materials is reviewed here.

小卒

思想上升

Analytical Approaches to Quantum Spin Ice, to derive the general Hamiltonian for pyrochlore spin systems and to find its classical phase diagram purely from symmetry considerations. This enables us to express the conditions for a pyrochlore magnet to be in its ground state in terms of a general local constraint, of which the “ice rule” known from spin ice is a special case.

concubine

并入

Spin Ice As a Coulomb Liquid: From Emergent Gauge Fields to Magnetic Monopoles,ual entropy, the possibility of generating dimensional reduction to kagome ice via application of a magnetic field, the role of disorder, magnetoelectric phenomena, and various unusual phase transitions.

哄騙

Magnetic Field as an External Probe of Spin Ice Anisotropy,measurements and compared with a theoretical prediction. A Kasteleyn transition predicted for the former case is not observed in actual compounds probably due to the slow spin dynamics, while a ferromagnetic transition of sublattice spins are found for magnetic fields between [111] and [112].

不適當(dāng)