Titlebook: Spatial Dynamics of European Integration; Regional and Policy Manfred M. Fischer (Director),Peter Nijkamp Book 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin

Sinus-Rhythm

1430-9602 astern Europe.Emphasizes the regional and industrial consequAlthough it is agreed that the dual development of monetary integration and territorial enlargement are likely to generate profound effects on European spatial structure, in both West and East, much uncertainty centres around the question o

木訥

Spatial Dynamics of European Economic Integration: PrologueCommunity has made persistent efforts to encourage the widening (territorial enlargement) and deepening (increasing the integration of existing member countries) of the integration process. This was true of the first territorial enlargement in the 1970s, and is even more so in the 1980s and 1990s, w

gerrymander

Winners and Losers in the European Monetary Unionwns (see for an interesting survey Jones 1996 and Swann 1996). The first integration plans date back to the early post-war period, whereas the future development of European integration is likely to stretch far into the next century. European integration encompasses more than market integration; it

ALT

Costs of European Monetary Union: Evidence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Effectivenessopean Union, whether the benefits of a common currency outweigh costs depends strongly on the degree of asymmetry of real shocks (Mundell 1961). If shocks are affecting countries that fail to meet the flexibility requirements, it would be better for those countries to have the possibility of resorti

narcissism

Specialisation in Europe and Asymmetric Shocks: Potential Risks of EMUebate. The creation of the Euro Zone (eleven countries with three hundred million inhabitants and approximately a fifth of the world’s GDP and trade) establishes a new economic framework of price stability and growth, but its probable repercussion on convergence is as yet unclear.

Etymology

The Regional Impact of the Single Currencyanuary 1999. Among the participants are countries economically as different as Germany and Portugal, including poorer regions — in terms of GDP per capita relative to the EU15 average — such as Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and A?ores, as well as richer regions, such as Hamburg and Lisbon. This gives rise

LEER

Trade and Investments in the EMU Regions rather important, except to international economists who always have made the assumption that ‘place prosperity’ implicitly identifies with ‘people prosperity’. It was probably Edgar Hoover (1971) in his . who first called into question the identification of ‘place’ with ‘people’ prosperity. When d

saturated-fat

intoxicate

The Dynamics of Economic Integration and Cohesion in the EU: Experience from the Past and Challengeshe process). It is next reflected in the increased number of countries that have become members of the EU (widening of the process). It is likely that this dynamism of the past will be continued in the future. There are certainly new challenges ahead. In matters of deepening, these include the succe

放縱