Titlebook: Spain in the Middle Ages; From Frontier to Emp Angus MacKay Textbook 1977Latest edition Angus MacKay 1977 empire.Middle Ages.Spain

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Introductionnd it was only in 1492, after centuries of frontier warfare, that the Christians completed their reconquest by taking Muslim Granada. However, in the same year as the fall of Granada, Columbus discovered America and Spanish troops were also to be found fighting in Italy. Thus, as Angel Ganivet point

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Protection Rackets and Crusaders, ,. 1000–12128–1002), dictator of al-Andalus, led some fifty campaigns against the north, many of which cut deep into Christian territory: for example, in 985 the inhabitants of Barcelona were put to the sword and in 997 Santiago de Compostela was sacked. But after the death of al-Mansūr’s son, ‘Abd al-Malik, in

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Introduction

The Frontier and Cultural Change as an insurmountable barrier to the flow of cultural influences. We have seen how, at a practical level, even kings like Ferdinand III and James I had to come to terms with infidels and accord them a place in Christian society. Cultural developments were similarly affected by both elements of ‘host

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