Titlebook: Social Determinants of Health in Non-communicable Diseases; Case Studies from Ja Katsunori Kondo Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020 The Editor(s) (if applic

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The Social Determinants of Health and Trends Concerning Health Disparity,ationships. A large number of social epidemiology studies have revealed a branch of epidemiology concerned with the way that social structures, institutions, and relationships influence health [1]. This was followed by policy responses and practical efforts, such as the recommendations in the final

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Metabolic Syndrome,-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Health specialists have been trying to prevent the onset of the lifestyle-related illnesses by conventional approaches such as special health checkups, specific health guidance and intensive coaching. However, recent evidences show M

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Cancer and Socioeconomic Status,s, including individual SES indicators such as income, education and occupation, and neighborhood-level SES (municipality level and small area level) worldwide and in Japan. Therefore, the socioeconomic inequality in cancer cannot be eliminated solely by efforts at the individual level. Combined eff

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Coronary Heart Disease,rom the perspectives of socioeconomic status (SES) and coronary heart disease (CHD). We are particularly concerned with the pathways through which socioeconomic inequalities are translated into CHD and the strategy for preventing CHD.

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Chronic Kidney Disease,KD need dialysis or a kidney transplant, although many patients cannot receive these lifesaving treatments because of high costs or lack of resources [1]. CKD has emerged as one of the highest-occurring, life-threatening, non-communicable diseases in both developing and developed countries.