Titlebook: Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure; Brain Damage Seconda Günther Schlag,Heinz Redl,Daniel Traber Conference proceedings 1997 Springer-Verlag

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The Investigation of Respiratory Insufficiency in Nervous System Trauma and Sepsishe former are induced by a wide variety of encephalopathies and the latter by diseases of anterior horn cells, peripheral nerve, neuromuscular junction, or muscles of the chest wall or diaphragm (Bolton 1993a).

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Fluid Resuscitation of Brain Injury and Shock: Preventing Secondary Injurypatients. When secondary insults occur they increase the incidence of adverse outcome. Of the two insults, hypoxia or hypertension, hypotension appears to have the greatest impact upon outcome. Because hypotension has such a disastrous effect on outcome, it is apparent that hypovolemia must be treat

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Should the Hypotensive, Brain-Injured Patient Be Resuscitated with Hypertonic Solutions?ment of water between the brain and the intravascular space is highly dependent on osmotic gradients, which may be established by the administration of either hyper- or hypo-osmolar solutions. Acute bolus administration of hypertonic saline solutions decreases brain water in uninjured brain and decr

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Brain Dysfunction Secondary to Sepsisin which altered mental status results from localized infections of the CNS, such as meningitis, encephalitis and brain abscess, are not considered septic encephalopathy, and so are beyond the scope of this chapter. We will review the manifestations, incidence, etiology, and treatment of septic ence