Titlebook: Self-Organization and the City; Juval Portugali Book 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2000 Cellular modeling.Computer Science.Geogra

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0172-7389 t came into existence more than five thousand years ago. How to deal with these partly fascinating, partly frightening creatures of mankind, both practically and intellectually, concerns all of us and, in particular, presents areal challenge to city planners. Each historical epoch has had its own pa

Pandemic

Planning the Unplannable: Self-Organization and City Planningnsequent ., and finally, in connection with the postmodern city which implies, as we shall see in a moment, a .. In the following we re-present the above three planning dilemmas as the theoretical context against which we develop . which forms the contents of the present chapter — this is the planning dilemma of self-organizing cities.

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Obvious

Spatial Cognitive Dissonance and Socio—spatial Emergence in a Self-Organizing Cityparticipate in constructing the city’s cultural and socio—spatial mosaic, our aim here is to examine the way a new cultural, or social, spatial entity emerges out of the city dynamics. The general question here concerns, of course, morphogenesis: the way a new spatial socio—cultural entity is born.

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戲服

Synergetic Cities I: The Pattern Recognition Approach a description of some macroscopic properties of the system can be performed, whereas information on the individual parts of the system is not sufficient or doesn’t exist. The macroscopic approach enables one to guess the underlying dynamics by means of the entropy (or information) maximization principle, for example.

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Book 2000, both practically and intellectually, concerns all of us and, in particular, presents areal challenge to city planners. Each historical epoch has had its own par- ticular attitudes associated with the "Zeitgeist". Accordingly, the planning and steering of cities were based on quite different criter

mechanical

CLAN

Cities as Conceptsatal Hüyük in Anatolia and Jericho in the Jordan valley. Since the urban revolution in 4th millennium B.C. Mesopotamia, cities form the largest artifacts ever produced by humans and their most dominant socio—spatial entity. Despite its archaic origin, urbanism survived all subsequent sociocultural c