Titlebook: Seed Dispersal by Ants in a Deciduous Forest Ecosystem; Mechanisms, Strategi Elena Gorb,Stanislav Gorb Book 2003 Springer Science+Business

Cpap155

喃喃訴苦

固執(zhí)點(diǎn)好

Crepitus

Ecological implications of myrmecochory,eses of selective advantages of plant dispersal by ants have been proposed (see chapter 1, section 9). This chapter briefly presents the main claims of the hypotheses and provides an analysis based on the data from the literature and a few case studies targeted to prove some of the hypotheses.

壟斷

Conclusions and outlook, we explored geometric constraints on carrying abilities, examined factors causing seedling survival between microsites in relation to different ant behaviours, and presented computer simulations for showing how dropping and relocation can be influenced by different factors.

乞丐

Interactions between ants and non-myrmecochorous plants,yrmecochory, true mutualistic interactions take place between plants and ants: ants use elaiosomes as an energetically valuable food source, and plants take advantage of dispersal of their diaspores by ants (Heithaus et al., 1980; Handel and Beattie, 1990; Cushman and Beattie, 1991).

高度

Introduction: an historical background,ants concern tropical regions (Sykes, 1834; Buckley, 1860) and gradually information about ants transporting seeds accumulated together with data on the plant species using ant behaviour for relocation of their seeds and fruits (Lincecum, 1862; Moggridge, 1873; Kuntze, 1876; Andre, 1881; Adlerz, 188