Titlebook: SFPE Guide to Human Behavior in Fire; Society of Fire Protection Engineers Book 2019Latest edition Society of Fire Protection Engineers 20

GOAT

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Development and Selection of Occupant Behavioral Scenariosconsider in demonstrating the adequacy of life safety provided by their designs, by developing occupant behavioral scenarios that complement design fire scenarios in order to explore the effects of different behavior within a given fire scenario.

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Calculation of Effects of Fire Effluentdetermine at what point the victim will have inhaled a toxic dose. A practical method for making this calculation is the concept of . (FED). The . product doses for small periods of time during the fire are divided by the . product dose causing the toxic effect, as shown in the following equation:

Conserve

吃掉

敏捷

Enhancing Human Response to Emergency Notification and Messagingo the message. Since many building occupants may be preoccupied with what they are currently doing, the environment must be changed so that occupants switch their attention from their current activity to the emergency. For example, if the message applies to a movie theater, the projector should be stopped and the lights turned on [11].

FRAX-tool

Managing the Movement of Building Occupantsthe consideration of the large number of factors involved in managing occupant movement [284, 285]. The models organize recommendations from the literature (see Sect. 13.2) that should be considered when making decisions about the movement of building occupants in response to defined fire and occupant behavioral scenarios (see Chap. .).

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可憎

Integrating Human Behavior Factors into Design, fall into the third listed category (behaviors that increase or reduce harm). However, human behaviors such as occupant firefighting or leaving doors open/closed that are associated with the second category can be critical and consequential to the evacuation/refuge process and should not be ignored

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Population Characteristicsphysical capabilities, sensory capabilities, familiarity with the building, past experience and knowledge of fire emergencies, social and cultural roles, presence of others, and commitment to activities.