Titlebook: Russia‘s Retreat From Poland1920; From Permanent Revol Thomas C. Fiddick Book 1990 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers L

Myocyte

left-ventricle

thyroid-hormone

,George Chicherin and the Soviet Response to Lord Curzon’s Note,ander, Marshal Foch, was warning that ‘there was nothing to prevent the Bolsheviks from getting to Warsaw’.. The Allies, therefore, promised to ‘give Poland all the assistance, especially in war material, which is possible’, if the Soviets refused an offer of peace and crossed that boundary which has come to be called the ‘Curzon line’.

壕溝

M. N. Tukhachevsky and the Decision to Invade Poland,resulted from a conscious attempt on the part of Army leaders to instil a fighting spirit into their troops by directing desires for revenge against a specific target. As a shibboleth, it was far more suitable to the needs of the front command than Lenin’s slogan: ‘manoeuvre, agree, compromise’.

BRUNT

The Battle of Warsaw as Witnessed by the Participants,al significance. Yet, whereas the latter has been the subject of several volumes written in the English language, there does not exist a comparable work on the ‘Miracle of the Vistula’, as it is often called. Some writers who have touched on the subject have noted the mysterious aspect of the battle

transient-pain

,Soviet Policies and Problems Prior to Poland’s Invasion of the Ukraine,o detach the Ukraine by placing it under the control of Simon Petliura, a Ukrainian separatist leader. Protected by Poland, the Ukraine would then become a member of a federation of former Russian provinces. As envisaged by Polish strongman Pilsudski, this federation carved out of Imperial Russia wo

松果

Leonid Krasin and the Soviet Attempt to Achieve a Detente, Lithuania as obstacles to their policy of spreading revolutions to the West. But these states, especially Estonia, were also being used as a staging area by White Guardists, such as Yudenich, who launched an assault aimed at Petrograd in the autumn of 1919. When the Red Army drove his forces back,

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Karl Radek and Soviet War Aims: National Defence and Early Peace,ed in the personalities of Leonid Krasin and Karl Radek’.. Whereas the former stressed the need for normalising relations with the West, the latter embodied the emphasis on world revolution. Although it is true that, in terms of back-ground and personal interest, the two men were poles apart, their

遺棄

,Leon Trotsky and the Soviet Military Response to Poland’s Invasion,of driving the Polish forces back. The Soviet counterattack, when finally launched, consisted essentially of a one–two punch which sent Pilsudski’s troops reeling and retreating toward Poland. The first Russian blow was a left hook delivered in early June by Budenny, whose First Cavalry Army was tra

Traumatic-Grief

,George Chicherin and the Soviet Response to Lord Curzon’s Note,ding a reply from the Kremlin within one week. It was sent in response to the desperate plight of the Poles, who were pleading for assistance. Although the Red Army was some 200 kilometres or more from Poland’s ethnic border, Pilsudski’s army was beginning to disintegrate and the Allied Supreme Comm