Titlebook: Russian Provincial Society; An Empirical Analysi Juri Plusnin Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive li

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Introduction,ia. It is not the society of large- or even medium-sized cities. It is the society of small towns and rural districts—since rural districts surround the small towns, “.,” forming together an organic continuity, both spatial and social. Even the small towns (as well as considerable areas of many medi

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光明正大

Methodology,. Throughout, we apply two methods: direct observation in situ and various forms of interviewing, with in-depth interviews a must. Quantitative methods are auxiliary, and we use them in combination and along with qualitative ones. The empirical basis includes direct observations of about 500 local c

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Typology, of its continuous existence, based on the date of emergence/foundation of the central settlement. I classify the communities into three types: ancient, old, and young. The second criterion is the degree of spatial isolation, according to which communities fall into one of the following categories:

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Local Territorial Organization, are the primary basis of material production, of the economy . the market. Due to the universal, biologically determined, nature of territorial behavior, we must also consider human territorial relations as having grassroots, extra-social basis. Therefore, we almost involuntarily perceive the terri

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Crafts,t the same time, it is hardly or inadequately described, especially in terms of specific forms of economic behavior of households and particularly on the microlevel of individual local communities and settlements. Therefore, herein I focus on the crafts and trades practiced by individual households

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