Titlebook: Russia‘s Border Wars and Frozen Conflicts; James J. Coyle Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Ukraine.military

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Ukraine,ins to the nations on its periphery. It also describes Lenin’s theories on nationalities, and how those theories evolved over the years. The role of Ukraine in World War II is discussed, and the promises that Russia made after achieving independence. A discussion ensues on one of the principle strat

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Moldova,ory of division within that country, and the governing structures of both sides of the conflict. It then reviews the circumstances of the Transneister War, a brief conflict that saw direct Russian military intervention on the side of the rebels. It looks at peace negotiations, the position of the gr

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Georgia,arkers to demand creation of their own mini-states. This was opposed forcefully by the government of Georgia in Tiblisi, until Russia sent peacekeeping troops to the breakaway areas creating de facto separatist enclaves. An uneasy peace ensued until 2008, when the Georgian government tried to reunit

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Conclusion,frozen conflicts along its border. It works to economically and politically weaken and divide Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia to prevent these countries from straying far from the eastern orbit. The Kremlin has masqueraded as peace brokers through ineffective peace talks. Russia w

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cess to prevent resolution of the conflict, and a perpetuation of Russian presence in the area. The author places the conflicts in the context of international law and nationalism theory.978-3-319-84848-8978-3-319-52204-3

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Book 2018t perspective, the author concludes that there are substantial similarities in the four case studies: Russian support for minority separatist movements, conflict, Russian intervention as peacekeepers, Russian control over the diplomatic process to prevent resolution of the conflict, and a perpetuati

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Ukraine,egic interests of Russia; namely, Ukraine’s role as an energy transit state. The chapter then turns to the events of modern times: Ukraine’s efforts to change allegiances from the East to the West, and the disastrous results of those efforts.