Titlebook: Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pathogens; Yashpal Singh Malik,Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore P

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Adaptation and Evolution of Bird Migration bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic diseases or disease-causing agents that affect humans. Birds may act as natural reservoirs (viz. psittacosis, Newcastle disease, avian flu, etc.), may act as asymptomatic carriers (salmonellosis and mite diseases), may disseminate various arthropod vectors of

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Migratory Birds and Public Health Risksuction of habitats, and other factors, the traditional flyways of birds are being disturbed and therefore the interaction between humans and birds have become more complex opening new opportunities for transmission and perpetuation of zoonotic diseases. While humans would have to continue to share t

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West Nileduals are asymptomatic, while about 20% experience a nonspecific pyretic illness known as West Nile fever (WNF), which can manifest in mild to severe clinical forms. A small subsection of infected people (<1%) develop a lethal neuroinvasive infection. To this point, no human vaccine is licensed or a

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Avian Influenzaks). AI viruses are chiefly transmitted by feco-oral and respiratory routes, and via water soiled with feces from infected birds. Migratory birds and international poultry trade play a vital role in expanding the geographical distribution of the virus. The majority of cases of human influenza from a

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Usutu VirusSUV has been relatively less studied, and therefore, multidisciplinary intervention strategies are required to understand further, detect, control, and prevent the spread of the virus in humans and birds, with an emphasis on routine surveillance including those at the reservoir–vector interface, and

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Avian Campylobacteriosisoratory detection methods ranging from microbiological techniques to immunological to modern molecular tools. Due to zoonotic nature of the organism, campylobacteriosis assumes great importance in humans and is one of the leading causes of foodborne illnesses in humans worldwide. Domestic chicken, a

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Avian Chlamydiosis (Psittacosis, Ornithosis)gns lead to a presumptive diagnosis, laboratory techniques, namely serological and molecular techniques are also employed for confirmation. Treatment of the disease in avian hosts is dependent on antimicrobial chemotherapy mostly by tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones. Avian chlamydiosis is an import

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