Titlebook: Risk Analysis Foundations, Models, and Methods; Louis Anthony Cox Book 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2002 Public Health.Si

separate

枯燥

打算

Introduction and Basic Risk Models, This book develops an answer based on the following ideas. A . describes the potential for a hazard — the source of the risk — to adversely affect the health of those exposed to it. Not all of the possible health outcomes are equally valued. A health risk increases the probabilities of some of the

elucidate

神刊

Statistical Risk Modeling,exposures and covariates. Rather than attempting to describe or simulate the detailed causal and biological processes that lead from exposure to response probabilities within an individual, statistical risk modeling relies on observed data relating exposures, covariates, and responses at the level o

拱形大橋

Causality,ures, then the answers provide a basis for choosing among different risk management actions that affect or constrain exposures. More generally, risk assessment deals with the causal link between actions and their probable consequences. Therefore, techniques for modeling such causal relations are cru

Heterodoxy

semble

dysphagia

哪有黃油