Titlebook: Revisiting Barrett‘s Esophagus; Giuseppe Galloro Book 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 Gastro Esoph

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Microscopic Anatomy and Histology of Esophagusned with particular attention to the differentiative and morphological aspects which can be involved in the genesis of esophageal pathologies. In particular, the authors examined the protective mechanisms which act in normal conditions to avoid tissue damages due to the microenvironment of the low e

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Definition and Epidemiology of Barrett’s Esophagusnction. Barrett’s esophagus is a complication of gastro-esophageal reflux disease and can evolve into esophageal adenocarcinoma..In line with the increasing prevalence of gastro-esophageal reflux disease, the incidence of Barrett’s esophagus has raised dramatically over the last decades, in particul

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Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Natural History of Barrett’s Esophagusphysiology of GERD is multifactorial and complex and determined by interactions among multiple aggressive mechanisms and defensive factors. The esophagogastric junction (EGJ), that plays a central role because it is the main defense against GERD, anatomically consists of the Lower Esophageal Sphinct

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First Level Endoscopy in Barrett’s Esophagus: Endoscopic Pictures, Praga Classification, and Biopsy stal esophagus, starting at gastro-esophageal junction..During index endoscopy when BE is suspected or in known BE endoscopic surveillance, a careful inspection of the BE mucosa is recommended, using high-resolution endoscopes..Endoscopic characteristic of the metaplastic epithelium must be describe

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Augmented Endoscopy in Barrett’s Esophagus: Zoom Endoscopy, Traditional and Virtual Chromoendoscopy metaplasia. Current guidelines codify biopsies protocols but none of these guarantees the recognition of intestinal metaplasia areas: sampling error is an-in-ambush pitfall and misdiagnosis is a concrete possibility..To improve intestinal metaplasia detection, several techniques have been proposed

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Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy in Barrett’s Esophagus: Is It a Clinical Resource or Still a Research the endoscopist to obtain real-time in vivo histologic images during conventional endoscopic examinations. White-light endoscopy (WLE), for example, is usually unable to correctly characterize and diagnose pre-neoplastic lesions. In this regard, CLE showed potential advantages in the diagnosis and

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Histology: The Different Points of View on Barret’s Esophaguss.” This was later followed by another paper, entitled “The lower esophagus, lined by columnar epithelium.” The history of what is now called “Barrett’s esophagus” is characterized by different definitions over time and in different geographic areas, and by different ideas between different medical