Titlebook: Respiratory Physiology; People and Ideas John B. West Book 1996 American Physiological Society 1996 Humans.Respiratory.blood.development.ev

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Rhythm GenerationSeveral important scientific and technological advances made during the decades before World War II exerted great seminal influence on the study of respiratory physiology and the control of breathing.

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American Physiological Society 1996

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The Structural Basis of Lung Function old building that housed, on the upper floor, an enormous collection of skeletons of birds and mammals of all sizes, from shrews to elephants and whales. In this monumental museum I was struck by a small glass showcase that contained a collection of ancient casts of bronchial trees. These were the

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Transfer of Gas by Diffusion and Chemical Reaction in Pulmonary Capillariess diffusion of 02 from alveolar air to blood; second, the importance of chemical reactions and transport within the capillary blood; and third, nonuniformity of parameters of the lung, particularly of alveolar ventilation, alveolar blood flow, and capillary blood volume, which melds with diffusion o

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Blood Gas Transport and Analysisarth, water, air, and fire. Specific qualities were attributed to mixtures of the elements, and the health of a body was thought to depend on the state of balance between the qualities. This concept was further elaborated by Hippocrates (460–377 B. c.) and his pupils in the doctrine of the four humo

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Lung Liquid and Solute Exchangenew about clinical pulmonary edema, but it was not scientifically discussed until the 19th century. Even then, it was considered to be chiefly a secondary event relative to heart failure, and it remained that way well into the 20th century. For their 1956 review, Visscher, Haddy, and Stephens collec

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Pulmonary Blood Flow and Gas Exchangestorical developments because of both their intrinsic interest and the fact that early prejudices continue to surface from time to time. Interesting though somewhat anecdotal historical vignettes of research on the pulmonary circulation during the last 50 years have appeared recently (64), and there