Titlebook: Resistant Hypertension; Epidemiology, Pathop Giuseppe Mancia Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia 2013 Antihypertensive drugs.Cardiovascular ri

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The Pathophysiology of the Kidney in Resistant Hypertension

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Resistant Hypertension: Neurohumoral Aspectstihypertensive treatment, but also because it exposes the patients to prominent CV damage and an excess rate of CV events. Thus, a timely diagnosis and a specific treatment of the conditions that can cause RH are key for achieving control of high BP and prevention of CV events. As the antihypertensi

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Cardiac and Vascular Alterations in Resistant Hypertensionnditions, such as obesity, sleep apnea, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and hyperaldosteronism, characterized by an overexpression of humoral and hormonal factors involved in the development and maintenance of target organ damage .Optimal therapeutic strategies, including pharmacological treatment and

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Causes of Resistant Hypertensionnce to drug therapy, suboptimal pharmacologic therapy, poor adherence to lifestyle factors, drug-induced hypertension, renal and endocrine secondary causes of hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, and rare diseases (e.g., coarctation of the aorta). All patients confirmed to have resistant hypertens

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