Titlebook: Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis; Drukker,Parsons,Maher,Walter H. H?rl,Karl M. Koch, Book 2004Latest edition Springer Science+Bus

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Peritoneal access and its complicationsr HD patients, while admission for PD catheter complications is infrequent, accounting for less than 2% of admissions (1). Considerable research is focused on designing and investigating new catheters to decrease the risk of infection and mechanical failure. Numerous variations in the original PD cu

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Hemodialyzers and related devicesoducts and water retained as a consequence of renal insufficiency are removed by diffusion across a semipermeable membrane into an electrolyte solution (dialysis fluid). The origins of this treatment may be traced to the middle of the 19th century, at which time theoretical concepts of diffusion wer

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Membranes for hemodialysiss to the appropriate starting moment for the substitution program is still the subject of much discussion. Although specific biochemical parameters (such as the level of plasma creatinine) have been suggested to guide the decision to begin therapy, each patient must be evaluated on an individual bas

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Machines for continuous renal replacement therapiesents (1). The use of new devices and machines, together with a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of solute and water removal in continuous renal replacement therapies (CRRT), have made it possible to achieve higher levels of efficiency and clinical tolerance. The first objective has

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Molecular genetic basis of uremiaes. Many genes have been cloned and causative mutations were identified in disorders such as monogenic hypertension. Furthermore, genes that confer predispositions to common diseases have been found. In the year 2000 more than 1000 different human genes were already known to carry disease-causing mutations (1).

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Peritoneal access and its complicationscused on designing and investigating new catheters to decrease the risk of infection and mechanical failure. Numerous variations in the original PD curled and straight Tenckhoff catheters are available (2), allowing a considerable choice for the PD team. This chapter will review catheter types, placement, and complications.

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