| 書目名稱 | Remediation of Abandoned Surface Coal Mining Sites |
| 副標題 | A NATO-Project |
| 編輯 | Alena Mudroch,Ulrich Stottmeister,Helmut Klapper |
| 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/827/826814/826814.mp4 |
| 概述 | The main benefit is the message that abandoned mining sites should not merely be regarded as wasteland but that they harbour an opportunity to start a totally new level of use with a significant posit |
| 叢書名稱 | Environmental Science and Engineering |
| 圖書封面 |  |
| 描述 | Christopher Kennedy University of Toronto, Department of Civil Engineering, 35 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S IA4 Coal is a valuable resource. It provides a significant amount of the World‘s energy supply and it is the basis for many industries. However, in areas where coal lies close to the Earth‘s surface and has been exploited by open cast tech- niques, radical alterations of landscape and significant impacts on the envi- ronment have occurred. This report was prepared to provide guidance to those who are responsible for the prevention of environmental effects from surface mining and for the restoration of the mining areas. Environmental problems of surface coal mining and restoration of the mine sites are discussed in the re- port. Particular attention is given to Eastern Europe, which continues to be a major centre of opencast lignite mining. Reclamation of mined lands for for- estry, agriculture and wildlife is briefly discussed. However, the shear volume of coal removed from many mines in Eastern Europe is so vast, that there is often insufficient overburden material to refill the pits. Consequently, the main focus of this report is on the creation of lakes |
| 出版日期 | Book 2002 |
| 關鍵詞 | Abandoned opencast pits; Beeinflussung der soziologischen Entwicklungen; Generation of lakes; Influence |
| 版次 | 1 |
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04734-7 |
| isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-07641-1 |
| isbn_ebook | 978-3-662-04734-7Series ISSN 1863-5520 Series E-ISSN 1863-5539 |
| issn_series | 1863-5520 |
| copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002 |
|Archiver|手機版|小黑屋|
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