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Titlebook: Regulatory and Economic Aspects in Oncology; Evelyn Walter Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Cancer.Targeted Therapy.Monoclona

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 18:49:40 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Regulatory and Economic Aspects in Oncology
編輯Evelyn Walter
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/826/825767/825767.mp4
概述Addresses key issues relating to the increasing expenditure on new targeted cancer therapies.Discusses the evaluation of benefits, harms, and costs.Examines drug pricing and drug price regulation in d
叢書名稱Recent Results in Cancer Research
圖書封面Titlebook: Regulatory and Economic Aspects in Oncology;  Evelyn Walter Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Cancer.Targeted Therapy.Monoclona
描述.This book explores topics of importance to all who have an interest in economic methods for assessment of the efficacy and effectiveness of new cancer treatments and in regulatory measures relating to their marketing authorization and pricing. Targeted therapies and modern immunotherapy are placing a substantial strain on health care budgets. Regulation and economic methods to assess the parameters for establishing efficacy and effectiveness are therefore of prime importance. Payer authorities have to determine whether the use of these novel therapies yields clinical benefits that justify their increasing cost. In the simplest terms, cost-effectiveness analyses quantify the ratio between the extent to which an intervention raises healthcare costs and the extent to which it improves health outcomes. Rigorous cost-effectiveness analyses translate all health outcomes into quality-adjusted life years. On the other hand, in order to sustain innovation, price regulations must be coupled with efforts to ensure that drug companies are still able to recoup their investments in high-risk and high-costs research programs. Ultimately, decisions regarding health care expenditures are also a qu
出版日期Book 2019
關(guān)鍵詞Cancer; Targeted Therapy; Monoclonal antibodies; Personalized Cancer Therapy; Immunotherapy; Health Econo
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01207-6
isbn_ebook978-3-030-01207-6Series ISSN 0080-0015 Series E-ISSN 2197-6767
issn_series 0080-0015
copyrightSpringer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
The information of publication is updating

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 23:16:03 | 只看該作者
Evelyn Walter knowledge representation systems, natural language understanding systems, or multiagent systems. Modal logics are the obvious formalism for this goal, the one which has been most widely proposed and studied in the logic and philosophical literature. However, as already discussed in detail in [Giunc
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Mondher Toumi,Szymon Jaros?awski,Christos Chouhaid,Bruno Fallissard,P. Auquiereffort to propose a metric than it does to produce a convincing validation of its utility. The outcome is a plethora of what might be regarded as putative metrics and a corresponding scarcity of properly validated metrics. This paper outlines a method for the formal evaluation of a software metric a
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Mandi Pratt-Chapman,Afsan Bhadeliaeffort to propose a metric than it does to produce a convincing validation of its utility. The outcome is a plethora of what might be regarded as putative metrics and a corresponding scarcity of properly validated metrics. This paper outlines a method for the formal evaluation of a software metric a
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 23:46:29 | 只看該作者
Evelyn Walter very simple, but fundamental.principles of measurement can have an extremely beneficial effect in the field of software measurement. Simply interpreting the formal definition of measurement in the software context leads to: (i) rationalizing and relating the various diverse software metrics activit
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