Titlebook: Regulating Pharmaceutical Prices in India; Policy Design, Imple Ajay Bhaskarabhatla Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of

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Ajay Bhaskarabhatlafood quality, result in a changing value designation to perishable foods throughout shelf life. Therefore, the methods and criteria for shelf life acceptance have a considerable bearing on business. The procedures used to determine shelf life depend upon multiple factors, principally the food type a

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estimation. Plate counts do not always equate to product spoilage, as some microorganism do not alter the organoleptic properties of certain products despite reaching 10.?CFU/g and stationary phase. Chemical byproducts of microbial metabolism are indicators of products spoilage. Quantification of D-

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Introduction,ch on the design of the policy as on its implementation. Rarely if ever studies examine, in detail, the design, enforcement and compliance aspects of such price control regulations (see, for an exception, Bhaskarabhatla et al. .).

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How Effective Are the 2013 DPCO Regulations?e pharmaceutical policy was still unclear about what drugs needed to be brought under price regulation, allowing industry associations to influence regulators on behalf of the pharmaceutical firms (Bal 1986a, b). In 1990, the industry and trade associations warned about a possible nationwide strike

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Conclusionlated markets. We also find evidence to suggest that the implementation of the regulation has been suboptimal. In particular, the regulator had limited access to reliable data on the prices, which led to delays in fixing ceiling prices and disputes with the pharmaceutical firms, which challenged the

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