Titlebook: Recent Metaheuristic Computation Schemes in Engineering; Erik Cuevas,Alma Rodríguez,Carolina Del-Valle-Soto Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if ap

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Blood Vessel Segmentation Using Differential Evolution Algorithm,ccurate approach for retinal vessel segmentation is presented. This approach aims to enhance the contrast between retinal vessels and the image’s background by implementing a natural inspired technique called Lateral Inhibition (LI). Additionally, a cross-entropy minimization procedure based on Diff

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Book 2021native to solve this kind of complex formulations. This book is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Engineers and application developers can also benefit from the book contents since it has been structured so that each chapter can be read independently from the others, an

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Erik Cuevas,Alma Rodríguez,Avelina Alejo-Reyes,Carolina Del-Valle-Soto argue and others deny that the restricted fluctuations in numbers observed in nature can be explained only by some form of density-dependent regulation (Nicholson, 1954; .. Andrewartha and Birch, 1954; see also Ehrlich and Birch, 1967). Some argue that animal numbers are usually limited by intraspe

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Erik Cuevas,Alma Rodríguez,Avelina Alejo-Reyes,Carolina Del-Valle-Sotoypes of prey. Insights into mechanisms generating this variation can be gained by considering dispersal responses of prey to predators. If predators induce increases in prey dispersal rates then local prey density will decline. In contrast, if predators suppress prey dispersal rates then this will t