Titlebook: Recent Advances in Plasma Diagnostics / Diagnostika Plasmy / Диагностика Плазмы; Volume 3: Corpuscula V. T. Tolok (Chairman) Book 1971 Cons

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E. V. Lifshits,E. A. Kornilovange research, conservation, and sustainable development. It has by now widely been recognized that “traditional” knowledge is always in flux and adapting to a quickly changing environment. Trends of globalization, especially the globalization of plant markets, have greatly influenced how plant reso

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Application of a Correlation Technique for Investigations of the Turbulent Plasma in the Alpha Deviverage values of the plasma parameters are measured. Knowledge about the average values alone can provide only a rough idea of the processes occurring in the plasma because the fluctuations include information on collective plasma oscillations.

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Measurements of the Ion Temperature in Plasmas from Neutron Radiation, a hot . or . plasma. These methods permit a rather accurate determination of the energy state of the ion component, eliminate the possibilities for certain errors, and are characterized by the fact that the recording circuits of the apparatus are situated outside the vacuum chamber.

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,Semiconductor Detectors for Recording Fluxes of Hydrogen Ions with Energies of 1–15 Kev, properties which recommend their application in plasma research. Among these properties, there are the relatively low energy required for generating an electron-hole pair (ε. = 3.6 eV and ε. = 2.95 eV), the insensitivity to magnetic fields as strong as 5 · 10. Oe (at a temperature of about 300°K),

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Experimental Method for Investigating the Energy Losses and the Stability of a Plasma in Toroidal Ctflow occurs even in the case of a rather large hydromagnetic stability reserve [1–3]. This outflow can be described by the Kruskal—Shafranov criterion, which states that the so-called macroscopical plasma stability is reached when no oscillations occur in the overall characteristics of the discharg