| 書(shū)目名稱(chēng) | Real World Ecology | | 副標(biāo)題 | Large-Scale and Long | | 編輯 | ShiLi Miao,Susan Carstenn,Martha Nungesser | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/823/822215/822215.mp4 | | 概述 | Addresses specific research methods needed for large-scale studies, which have become increasingly important.Links environmental and ecological issues to experimental design, analysis, and interpretat | | 圖書(shū)封面 |  | | 描述 | .Ecological and environmental research has increased in scope and complexity in the last few decades, from simple systems with a few managed variables to complex ecosystems with many uncontrolled variables. These issues encompass problems that are inadequately addressed using the types of carefully controlled experiments that dominate past ecological research. Contemporary challenges facing ecologists include whole ecosystem responses to planned restoration activities and ecosystem modifications, as well as unplanned catastrophic events such as biological invasions, natural disasters, and global climate changes. Major perturbations implicated in large-scale ecological alterations share important characteristics that challenge traditional experimental design and statistical analyses. These include:..* Lack of randomization, replication and independence.* Multiple scales of spatial and temporal variability.* Complex interactions and system feedbacks...In real world ecology, standard replicated designs are often neither practical nor feasible for large-scale experiments, yet ecologists continue to cling to these same standard designs and related statistical analyses. Case studies that | | 出版日期 | Book 2009 | | 關(guān)鍵詞 | Ecology; ecosystem; ecosystems; environment; terrestrial ecosystem; terrestrial ecosystems; wetland | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77942-3 | | isbn_softcover | 978-0-387-77916-4 | | isbn_ebook | 978-0-387-77942-3 | | copyright | Springer-Verlag New York 2009 |
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