Titlebook: Reactive Search and Intelligent Optimization; Roberto Battiti,Mauro Brunato,Franco Mascia Book 2009 Springer-Verlag US 2009 algorithm.algo

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regional innovative/creative culture in which the knowledge society also plays a critical role (see also Helpman 2004). This has had far-reaching implications for development economics, for instance, by placing more emphasis on market efficiency, tradition/trust and the self-organizing capacity of

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Book 2009ween reactive search and reinforcement learning; and much more. Each chapter is structured to show basic issues and algorithms; the parameters critical for the success of the different methods discussed; and opportunities forthe automated tuning of these parameters..

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Introduction: Machine Learning for Intelligent Optimization,

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Roberto Battiti,Franco Mascia,Mauro Brunato late 1980s. The increasing level of transaction costs (Coase 1937) incurred in large-scale production dictated increasing firm size over time. Indeed, statistical evidence points towards an increasing role of large enterprises in the economy in this period (Brock and Evans 1989; Caves 1982; Teece 1

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Roberto Battiti,Franco Mascia,Mauro Brunatos aggregate income and competitiveness (e.g. Acs and Armington 2004; Blanchflower 2000; Carree et al. 2002; Carree and Thurik 2003; van Stel et al. 2005; Wennekers et al. 2005). Empirical contributions based on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) research initiative show that variations in eco

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