Titlebook: Rare Genitourinary Tumors; Lance Pagliaro Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Kidney Neoplasms.Prostate Neoplasms

官僚統(tǒng)治

裹住

Granulosa Cell Tumors of the Testis,-type (JGCT). AGCTs typically occur in the mid-fifth decade of life, while JGCTs almost always occur in males less than one year of age. A painless scrotal mass is the most common presentation, but testicular torsion and retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy is encountered in up to 20% of AGCT cases. Some

微枝末節(jié)

小爭(zhēng)吵

infantile

Renal Medullary Carcinoma,s typically present with pain and hematuria and are often found to have metastatic disease at diagnosis. Prognosis is extremely poor, with a mean survival less than 1 year. Combination chemotherapy has been used with limited success. As we learn more about the genetics of the disease, targeted therapy is being attempted.

夸張

ungainly

Paratesticular Tumours,al mass without testicular origin; this includes the spermatic cord, testicular tunics, epididymis, appendices and vestigial remnants. Such tumours occur in all ages, from the infantile period to adult life. This chapter will focus on malignant paratesticular tumours in adolescents/young adults and adults.

dyspareunia

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis and Scrotum,en no randomized controlled trials, several treatment strategies have emerged consisting of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy for advanced disease, and multimodal therapy for locally advanced disease. More effective treatment for metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the penis or scrotum is urgently needed.

補(bǔ)充

anachronistic

Urothelial Carcinoma with Variant Histology: Sarcomatoid, Plasmacytoid, and Micropapillary,variant histology is generally used. Figure 6.1 describes the histological classification of tumors arising from the urinary tract and was adapted from the 2004 World Health Organization classification of tumors.