Titlebook: Raising of Microvascular Flaps; A Systematic Approac Klaus-Dietrich Wolff,Frank H?lzle Book 20112nd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelbe

推崇

Radial Forearm Flap,ed Chinese flap was originally described by Yang et al. in 1981 [440] and Song et al. in 1982 [360], both groups already had performed more than 100 successful flap transfers. Shortly thereafter, this technique was popularized by different European surgeons, who visited their colleagues in China. In

SOBER

暗指

Anterolateral Thigh / Vastus Lateralis Flap,teral aspects [361]. Of these three flaps, the anterolateral thigh flap became most popular, especially in head and neck reconstruction. Although originally described as a fasciocutaneous flap that is fed by a septocutaneous perforator of the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral arter

Myofibrils

Radiation

Scapular Flap,later, Dos Santos made use of these anatomical findings [92]. He described the scapular flap as a lipocutaneous flap, nourished by a transverse septo-cutaneous branch from the circumflex scapular artery. This flap, the axis of which was oriented inferior and parallel to the scapular spine, was succe

Triglyceride

Fibular Flap,f a post-traumatic defect of the tibia in 1975 [382]. Since this first description, the primary indications for the fibular bone flap have been reconstructions of extended bone defects in the extremities using a posterior approach for flap harvesting, which was originally described by Taylor et al.

誘惑

Iliac Crest Bone Flap,n in 1978 [383]. These authors used this flap pedicled on the superficial circumflex iliac artery (SCIA) for reconstruction of compound defects of the lower leg. Whereas the blood supply of the SCIA was excellent to the skin, the bone blocks of the iliac crest were only perfused marginally by these

燈泡

Perforator Flaps,n of free tissue transfer could develop further. The first precise descriptions of the structure of the integument and its vessels were given by Spateholz in 1893 [366], who even then made a distinction between direct and indirect cutaneous vessels (perforators) branching off from a source vessel. A

PALMY

腫塊