Titlebook: Radioanalytical Chemistry; Bernd Kahn Textbook 2007 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer S

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logies that will reduce their reliance on GHG emitting practices. In many countries, large organizations and institutions generate their own power to operate their facilities. Much of this power is generated (or bought) from GHG producing technology. Specific renewable energy sources such as wind an

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Applied Radiation Measurements,e necessary for the modern radionuclide measurement laboratory are gas-flow proportional counters, liquid scintillation (LS) counters, Si alpha-particle spectrometer systems, and Ge gamma-ray spectrometer systems. These four systems are the tools used to identify and measure most forms of nuclear radiation.

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Laboratory Design and Management Principles,oratory features discussed in this chapter apply directly to laboratories processing environmental and bioassay samples with low radionuclide content, but can be extrapolated to laboratory environments where higher level samples are processed.

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Data Calculation, Analysis, and Reporting,rocess, as well as adherence to the quality assurance tenets discussed in Chapter 11. The result of these interlocking activities should be an accurate and defensible data set. This chapter addresses the processing and evaluation of those data.

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Quality Assurance,t be documented so that the results achieved by the laboratory can be used confidently in a decisionmaking program. Various decision-making programs are supported by radioanalytical chemistry. A partial list of these programs includes

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Methods Diagnostics,ucture must accommodate response to current problems in terms of staff, time, and budget. It must also take measures to prevent future incidents by instituting and adhering to a quality assurance (QA) program, as discussed in Chapter 11.