Titlebook: Radiation Applications; Hisaaki Kudo Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Radiation modification of polymeric ma

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Dosimetry,or dosimetry. Amount of radiation is expressed from many aspects, depending on object and substance/materials, and regarding it, there are many specific units. In radiation chemistry, so-called chemical dosimeters are widely used. It is aqueous solution or organic film, etc. Especially, in radiation

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Radicals and ESR,on), and excited states are produced. Subsequently, through the dissociation of bonds in compound, they can form radical, atoms, or molecules having unpaired electron. Radical is also short-lived, namely, reactive, in principle. Radicals can react in various ways. Radicals can be formed not only by

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Pulse Radiolysis,econds (10.) to sub-picoseconds (10.). Typically, it is used for liquid systems, and upon irradiation, short-lived chemical species such as electron, cation, and electronically excited states are formed. The chemically active species absorb or emit light at specific wavelength. Pulse radiolysis meas

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Radiation Chemistry of Aqueous Solutions,ter solvent and solute. Water is, in a sense, one of the most important material, constituting coolant of nuclear reactor, biological bodies, etc. Radiation can ionize water molecule, leaving electron (where electron can be solvated); decompose water molecule into ?H radical and ?OH radicals. Conseq

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Ion Beam Analysis of Materials,d nuclear reaction analysis (NRA). It provides the reader with an understanding of principles of these methods, experimental setup, and applications. The RBS can be applied to thin-film samples with a thickness of several micrometers and allows the atomic composition and distribution in the depth di