Titlebook: Quantum Computers; Theory and Algorithm Belal Ehsan Baaquie,Leong-Chuan Kwek Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), und

散步

遺傳學(xué)

CREEK

語源學(xué)

modifier

Classical Gates and?AlgorithmsAn algorithm is defined to be a well-defined finite set of instructions that are carried out systematically in a given number of steps for solving a well-defined problem. An algorithm, in particular, can have the purpose of carrying out a specific information processing task.

群居動(dòng)物

Principles of?Quantum MechanicsThe principles and formalism of quantum mechanics are reviewed as these provide the basis for quantum computers and quantum algorithms. This chapter?is based on the Copenhagen interpretation?of quantum mechanics pioneered by Werner Heisenberg, Niels Bohr and Max Born, with the derivations following the approach of Baaquie.

Bmd955

Quantum Superposition and?EntanglementTwo properties of Hilbert space that are pivotal in making quantum algorithms faster than classical algorithms are . and ., discussed?in Sects.?. and .. A few special cases, discussed below, concretely illustrate the general principles of . and . for quantum algorithms.

CURB

Deutsch AlgorithmThe?Deutsch algorithm?illustrates, using a very special example, that a quantum computer, ., is more efficient than a classical computer.

紋章

Highbrow

Grover’s AlgorithmGrover’s algorithm??and Shor’s algorithm?for factorizing (large) primes are the two masterpieces of quantum computing.