Titlebook: Quantitative Methods in Demography; Methods and Related Christos H. Skiadas,Charilaos Skiadas Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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Stochastic Comparison Between the Original SARS-CoV 2 Genetic Structure and SARS-CoV 2 - P.1 Variantf SARS-CoV 2, accession number MN908947 (see López and Tasca (4open, 3:13, 2020) and Wu et al. (Nature 579:265–269, 2020)). The sequences are taken in . format, they will be considered as samples of stochastic processes. Based on this interpretation, stochastic tools derived from Partition Markov Mo

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Health Care Need Adjusted Prospective Old-age Dependency Ratio in Selected European Countriesnd commonly used simple indicators of this burden are usually based on the relation of the number of old (or the oldest old) persons and the number of persons in productive age. The threshold of old age is very often determined as the age of 65?years. But many latest studies propose that due to the

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Spreading Disease Modeling Using Markov Random Fieldsropriate model as the prior distribution and the estimation of prior model parameters. Models for spreading diseases are given based on whether or not the disease succeeds or fails to appear in the region. In this work, the spatial pattern models for spreading diseases have been analyzed considering

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Mortality in Greece Before and During the Recent Economic Recession: Short-Terms Effects of the Econssion after that. During these years, increases in life expectancies are recorded. These indicators can still mask marked differences in the transition from general mortality to specific causes of death, especially those most sensitive to socio-economic changes. To detect changes in trends that may

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Age Exaggeration Ruses: Infrequent Age Overstatement Distorts the Mortality Curve at Old Ageations, and empirically. Our findings indicate that even an infrequent age exaggeration may substantially distort the mortality curve at an advanced old age. Old-age mortality distortions that were previously attributed to the effects of mortality selection in the heterogeneous population are shown

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