Titlebook: Political Parties, Parliaments and Legislative Speechmaking; Hanna B?ck,Marc Debus Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137484550European Parliament; parliament; Political Parties; European Union; Speechmaking; us politics; democracy

無辜

Who Speaks against the Party?,iates from the party line when making parliamentary speeches. Hence, the overarching question of this chapter is ‘Which MPs, and under what circumstances, deviate from the party line when making speeches?’, or, to put it another way, ‘Who speaks against the party?’

MUTE

Conclusions about Legislative Speechmaking,e stressed the importance of taking gender into account when analysing these findings, and we here discuss the conclusions that can be drawn from the comparative patterns found when analysing the role of gender in floor participation across Europe.

小臼

coagulate

Theoretical Expectations about Speechmaking,iamentary speechmaking, we should thus specify the likely incentives of MPs and party leaders. We here follow a classical approach taken in the previous literature, assuming that MPs ‘a(chǎn)re strategic actors concerned with policy-making, career advancement, and re-election’ (Kam 2009, p. 17). Or, as de

教義

oxidant

來這真柔軟

Who Speaks against the Party?,iates from the party line when making parliamentary speeches. Hence, the overarching question of this chapter is ‘Which MPs, and under what circumstances, deviate from the party line when making speeches?’, or, to put it another way, ‘Who speaks against the party?’

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