Titlebook: Outlaw Bikers and Ancient Warbands; Hyper-Masculinity an Carl Bradley Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75347-4Gangs; Crime and gender; sociology of culture; organised crime; pre-history; history of masculinity; histo

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The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Introduction,utlaw bikers persist in contemporary society. Such groups have a long and embedded place in society, just in different forms, and that this can be demonstrated by comparing the outlaw bikers of today with the ancient warbands of the past. Indeed, such a nexus allows for a new understanding of such g

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Validity and Persistence of the Outlaw Biker,ether outlaw bikers are a valid expression today and why such groups re-emerged out of the veteran communities to expand globally? Why is it that these groups are showing signs of increasing popularity internationally? This chapter addresses such question. Through economic and social marginalisation