Titlebook: Osteoporosis; Pathophysiology and Benjamin Z. Leder,Marc N. Wein Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Biomechanics

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Determinants of Peak Bone Mass Acquisition,ty is a complex process implicating interactions of genetic, endocrine, mechanical, and nutritional factors. PBM is attained in the axial skeleton and in the proximal femur by the end of the second decade of life. The increase in mass and strength is essentially due to an increment in bone size, wit

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New Imaging Techniques for Bone,nd increased our understanding of bone physiology, pathophysiology, and the effects of therapeutic interventions. These imaging modalities have also shown promise for better fracture prediction, combining assessment of both bone quantity and quality. The technical characteristics, current clinical a

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Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover,ure risk, radiographic methods have several limitations. Radiographic methods tend to respond relatively slowly to disease processes or therapeutics that influence bone metabolism, and there is commonly an interest in assessing therapeutic or disease-mediated impact on bone before radiographic chang

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Exercise in the Prevention of Osteoporosis-Related Fractures,inimization of falls. Intense animal and human research activity over the last 30?years has generated a wealth of evidence that has led to a recommended exercise prescription for optimizing bone health. The incorporation of exercise as a fracture prevention strategy should commence before peak bone

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Effects of Estrogens and SERMs on Bone Metabolism: Clinical Aspects,s were selected for prevention and treatment of bone loss based on an understanding of the normal menstrual cycle and elucidation of the pathophysiology of postmenopausal bone loss. Full-strength hormone or estrogen therapy appears to have a stronger effect on bone mineral density than SERMs, and mo

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