Titlebook: Orthodontics for Dental Students; T. C. White,J. H. Gardiner,B. C. Leighton Textbook 1976Latest edition T. C. White, J. H. Gardiner and B.

健談的人

Malocclusion,rn of tooth relation and dental arch relation existed and even a constancy in the relation of the dental bases to one another. This impression might be confirmed by the following definition of malocclusion:

LAVE

SHRIK

Examination of the Patient,s been based upon full and adequate recognition of the abnormality, the conditions which created it and the factors which may be inhibiting self-correction. It may take many years of intelligent clinical observation of both normal and abnormal development in children before proficiency in diagnosis can be attained.

藕床生厭倦

aristocracy

Fixed Appliances,some disadvantages. Their effective use demands a specialized training. They require more chairside time by the dental surgeon and more frequent visits for supervision. As they cannot be removed by the patient they require a very high standard of oral hygiene.

Absenteeism

松緊帶

Functional Development,of malocclusion. In order to set them out logically, the experience of a developing tooth is traced to its final position in the mouth. This will be determined by factors which have been grouped under the following headings:

CANT

演講

埋葬

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning,e results of clinical observation, an assessment of any circumstances which may diminish the success of treatment such as caries or non-co-operation. Before discussing treatment planning in detail, it would be appropriate to outline the objectives of treatment.