Titlebook: Orbital Tumors; Diagnosis and Treatm Zeynel A. Karcioglu Book 2015Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 ophthlamolog

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Mechanisms of Tumor Metastasis in the Orbit, tumor cells to existing therapy. Metastastatic expansion takes place as a result of an elaborate multistep cell-biological course of events, which involves dissemination of cancer cells to distant tissues of the body and their subsequent adaptation to foreign tissue microenvironments. This complex

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Second Primary Tumors in Retinoblastoma,h in patients with heritable retinoblastoma is now a second primary tumor occurring in retinoblastoma survivors; many of these second primaries can be avoided by the reduced use of radiation. Mesenchymal tumors including primitive neuroectodermal tumors, bone and soft tissue sarcomas, leiomyomas, li

Infant

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Neuro-Ophthalmologic Evaluation of the Orbit,s (e.g., optic neuropathy), external signs (e.g., palpable mass), or restrictive or paretic ophthalmoplegia. The clinician dealing with orbital disease should be aware, however, that neuro-ophthalmic disease can coexist with orbital disorders; that orbital findings may be the presenting signs of sys

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Ultrasonography in Orbital Differential Diagnosis,in the evaluation of orbital patient in the office. Echographic anatomic and histologic correlations in the orbit and the applications of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of orbital disease are detailed in this chapter.

PALSY

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毛細血管

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Orbital and Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma,mphoma that involves the conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, eyelid, or orbit. Most OALs are low-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and approximately half of OALs are of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type [1–3]. Orbital lymphoma is the most common primary orbital malignancy in adults and acc

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