Titlebook: Optical Metrology for Fluids, Combustion and Solids; Carolyn R. Mercer Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2003 Particle Im

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Dynamic Flow Measurements Based on Molecular Rayleigh Scatteringre are turbulent. The understanding of turbulence is of particular importance in the effort to develop new fuel-efficient, quiet aircraft, both in the development of airframes and in the development of propulsion systems.

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Spray Diagnosticse sprays are generally associated with complexities such as turbulent flows, drop collisions, secondary break-up, evaporation, material changes in the droplets, evaporation and condensation, combustion-generated particulate, and thermally-induced refractive index fluctuations. Thus, the difficulties

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Particulate Measurement Methodsyrophoric flares; and is the dominant source of radiant heat transfer in boilers and furnaces. However, it is also an undesirable product in many combustion processes where it is expelled with the exhaust, contributing to air pollution. The focus of this chapter is on measurement of the unwanted par

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cushion

Surface Shear Stress Measurementsng interest in the measurement of shear stress is a result of its importance to the fundamental understanding of wall-bounded flows and the significance of viscous drag in real systems such as aircraft and ship transportation. Measurement techniques that have been developed recently include several

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