Titlebook: Operative Dictations in General and Vascular Surgery; Jamal J. Hoballah,Carol E. H. Scott-Conner,Hui Sen Book 2017Latest edition Springer

發(fā)酵

Transoral Surgery for Zenker’s DiverticulumSymptomatic Zenker’s diverticulum: dysphagia, aspiration, malnutrition, and dehydration due to the fear of inability to eat or drink

投射

Esophagomyotomy for Achalasia and Diffuse Esophageal SpasmOpen esophagomyotomy through a left thoracotomy has largely been superceded by laparoscopic techniques but may be used in difficult situations or when a long myotomy is needed. This chapter describes the indications, essential steps, complications, and detailed technique for this infrequently performed operation.